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008			070913s20082008///abf///b////001/0/eng//
010			_a 2007038000
015			_aGBA777092 _2bnb
016	7		_a014015817 _2Uk
020			_a9780393064728
035			_z(OCoLC)154706861
040			_aDLC _bspa
041			_aeng
082	0	0	_a940.1 _bL673 _c2008
100	1		_aLewis, David L., _d1936-
245	1	0	_aGod's crucible : _bIslam and the making of Europe, 570 to 1215 / _cDavid Levering Lewis.
250			_a1st ed.
260			_aNew York : _bW.W. Norton, _c2008
300			_axxv, 473 p. : _bil. algunas col., maps. ; _c25 cm.
504			_aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 439-448) and index.
505	0		_aThe superpowers -- "The Arabs are coming!" -- "Jihad!" -- The co-opted caliphate and the stumbling Jihad -- The year 711 -- Picking up the pieces after Rome -- The myth of Poitiers -- The fall and rise of the Umayyads -- Saving the popes -- An empire of force and faith -- Carolingian Jihads: Roncesvalles and Saxony -- The great mosque -- The first Europe, briefly -- Equipoise--delicate and doomed -- Disequilibrium Pelayo's revenge -- Knowledge transmitted, rationalism repudiated: Ibn Rushd and Musa ibn Maymun.
520			_aIn this panoramic history of Islamic culture in early Europe, a Pulitzer Prize winning historian re-examines what we thought we knew. Lewis reveals how cosmopolitan, Muslim al-Andalus flourished--a beacon of cooperation and tolerance between Islam, Judaism, and Christianity--while proto-Europe made virtues out of hereditary aristocracy, religious intolerance, perpetual war, and slavery.--From publisher description.
650	1	7	_aCIVILIZACION MEDIEVAL _2LEMB _93816
651		0	_aEUROPA _xHISTORIA _y476-1492.
942			_2ddc _b2024-08-15 _cL-3 _eJorge Bonilla
999			_c1119060 _d1119060